The pendulum test is the HSE's preferred method for assessing slip risk in the UK. It measures the dynamic coefficient of friction between a rubber slider (representing a shoe heel) and the floor surface, under both wet and dry conditions. We carry out pendulum testing across Bristol, Bath, Weston-super-Mare, Gloucester, Cheltenham and the wider South West region under our UKAS ISO/IEC 17025 accreditation.
A weighted pendulum arm is released from a fixed height. As it swings, a rubber slider strikes the floor surface, and friction reduces the swing's onward travel. The test produces a Pendulum Test Value (PTV) — a single number describing the slip resistance of the surface.
Each test location is assessed in three directions, and both wet and dry conditions are measured as standard. We use TRL-pattern equipment certified to BS EN 16165:2021 (Annex C) with sliders that are conditioned to current standard between every set of swings.
The HSE classifies slip risk using PTV bands:
Most commercial floors are expected to achieve 36+ in the conditions they are most likely to encounter. A floor that scores well dry but fails wet is still a problem in any environment where water, drinks, cleaning fluids or condensation are foreseeable.
Every test produces a UKAS-accredited report containing the test conditions, the equipment calibration record, all individual test results (each direction, wet and dry), the PTV score per location, photographs, and a clear interpretation against HSE guidance. Reports are typically delivered within five working days, with faster turnaround available on request.
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